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Discussion with Philip Hodgetts about the digital TV future.

June 5th, 2008 · 1 Comment

Philip Hodgetts is a well known Digital Media Guru.  Over the years we have formed a friendship based around our passion for digital media technolgies.

Following is transcript of a recent discussion about future trends on digital TV.

It has some good points so I thought I would share it with you.

James

On Wed, Jun 4, 2008 at 8:20 AM, Philip Hodgetts <philip@intelligentassistance.com> wrote:

On Jun 3, 2008, at 8:47 AM, James Gardiner wrote:
On Tue, Jun 3, 2008 at 9:07 AM, Philip Hodgetts <philip@intelligentassistance.com> wrote:

On Jun 2, 2008, at 3:32 PM, James Gardiner wrote:

Philip,
DVR from what I understand is inevitable.  A while back, I remember reading an extensive BLOG covering Apple applying for a number of patents describing DVR functionality.

What bet, with what deadline, will you take? I’m betting Apple never produce an Apple TV (or decendent) with DVR functionality. Apple apply for a lot of patents they never put in products.  How does adding a DVR help Apple sell something else?  The iPod is a gateway device for music sales; the Apple TV is a gateway for film and video rentals and sales. A DVR does nothing for the rest of Apple’s business. It requires a tuner (which we don’t have btw, and with future all-IP networks won’t need either) and a television service. People are looking to dump their cable service, not just find another way to use it.

Well, since I’m avoiding writing HD Distribution…
Ok lets look at this..  Apple has, against its plans, introduced stand alone use of the AppleTV to try to turn it into a successful device.  Still traction is still far below what is needed.
The utopian idea that DVB-T will not be around in the future is also a silly idea as really, DVB-T is still the best way to get News and sports around in real time (Especially in full High Quality HD). Streaming over IP networks with all that traffic is not ideal, plus all the would has the equipment installed and working.  We are not going to ignore it.

Broadcast *may* be around in this country, but not necessarily. Unlike Australia 85% of households have cable/satellite for their primary (at least) television source. Overall, I do not expect that broadcast is going away. For sport it’s essential.  News, not so much, since 80% of any news broadcast is pre-recorded and could be distributed any way, any time without needing to be strung together in a news broadcast. Not being a sports watcher I have no need for over the air. I already get news from better sources.

This is my point.  I watch free to air for the times I just want content served up or news.  I never watch sport.  And to tell the truth, when I have watch everything I currently want to see, I prefer just switching on the TV when I want to veg, and surfing channels.
But as you agree, in general, outside of the US, DVB-T type services are a must.  As such, I am not keen on any STB that does not at least give me that.  I’l leaning towards the PS3 with addon Digital TV/DVR that will be available soon here in Australia.  I need a good HD-STB, and I’m not sure about getting MediaCentre.  Apple is out as no good integration with DVB-T from my understanding.

But I do see you point as the US is all cable centric, so a terrestrial tuner is considered irrelavent from the US general stand point.  All I can say is. US consumers are not in a very good position by the sounds of it.

I agree streaming (ie rtsp) is a losers game but something akin to a internet subscription that stores television content locally for when it can be watched makes more sense. It does not help those who just want to “veg out” to whatever is on. For that group regular television is probably going to remain the lowest common denominator option for  a long while.

So really, a digital STB in the AppleTV is inevitable in my opinion.  And as its a computer with a HD.  DVR would be idiotic to leave out.  Plus with analog turn off around the corner, everyone is wanting to purchase a Digital STB soon anyway.

We just totally disagree on this. It provides no benefit for Apple (beyond, maybe, a few Apple TV sales) and that doesn’t fit with any other strategic approach we’re seeing from Apple at the moment. Hardware is subservient to services except in the Mac product range (and with the release of me.com next week, that may change as well).  Apple gets no share of the cable or broadcaster’s advertising.

Betamax should have suceeded too..  Its not all about being the best product.  Having the purest vision.
No share… of a market one could argue has no future.  Whos to say Apple does not offer House/Heros etc for free with embeded commercials in the near future.  Or does that make Apple a cable company by definitaion?
We should all have completely automated homes by now too if I was to fully believe that utopia.
Difference between a current reality for a few people and widespread adoption when it becomes simple and inexpensive enough. right now my home media system is no ‘mother’ friendly, but it will be.
How do you come to that conclusion?  Home Automation system have been made “Mother Friendly” but its not really the point.  Apart from the cost, a major problem with Home automation is that, if someting goes wrong. Mum has to call in a comuter expert to fix a light switch.  This, I feel, is a major issue with any consumer devices based on highly complex technology.  The same issue exists with your networked home.  Yes it will probably reach high adoption, but there will always be a requiremnet for the simplyer type implementation I persist with.  And if that exists as it will eventually have to, the utopian vision of Apple is difficult.

I look at it like how MP3 effects the portable music player market.  Can you imagine releasing a portable music player these days that does not play MP3?  Its just like releasing a STB that does not play the MP3 of video.  DivX/Xvid.  Or worse, supporting a future open standard like H.264/AAC but only a bastardised version that is based on your own quasy standards.  Ie, the AppleTV
I know you have an AppleTV.  but I also know its hacked and plays all the standards…

In general, I think everyone in LA/Califonia are all wearing rosy coloured glasses.  It goes with the web2.0 hype bubble.  I also suspect you have been spending a lot of time with Apple lately.  ;)

We do live a little closer to the heart of these things but remember I can’t get FIOS in Burbank. (Just 10 Mbit down, 1 Mbit up for $80 a month with unlimited bandwidth. I would hate to pay for that in Australia).

Yes well.  Just had an argument with my ISP about how our bandwidth limits are still the same costs now for over 3 years.  $100 for 40gig per month.  Its rediculous.  Bandwidth usage must have gone up 10 fold as would the user base.  You would expect reduction in costs.  Some ones making money!

Finally, for it to become a successful item, it needs to be more then yet another SetTopBox and Remote control messing up my living room.

Yep, a single central server solves that problem.

Sorry Phil, no.  a single STB that does all you really want solves a lot of this too.  How hard is it for the general consumer to understand and run a server with STB compared to a STB?

How does the set top box feed television to my laptop (and simultaneously to Greg’s laptop).  We’re looking at future consumption patterns. All media is stored on the central server and we access it from whatever device we want to use. A set-top box is a fine backward-looking (to only consumption on the main TV) and doesn’t take into account the reality of multiple consumption of different media throughout the house.

Taking this point.  yes this is a future consumption pattern, but I would prefer a open server that can talk to anything (File server) storing files in a format any device can play.  And thats what the “current” consumer pattern IS.  if it has any restrictions above what they already do now.  ie doing this with MP3 files etc.  Its just not on.   Your hacked AppleTV works in this consumer consumption pattern, but nothing stright out of Apple does.  You have to be running Itunes or an apple product.
Again, I find that over there, you guys like to take the extreme route.  BDisk is going to have a difficult time as the end user cannot really tell the difference.  I see the distributor pushing it hard due to the better copy protection in the long run.  They will make it survive.  And still, there will always be a want to TAKE IT WITH YOU.  It may not be as strong in the young generation, but the middle aged has a good 30 years left in em..

To take-it-with me I just sync my portable device to my server.  Even the most optimistic optical disc supporter sees Blu-ray as more valuable for storage than media per se. (the files stored may well be media, of course).

You are not a typical 30 and above consumer Phil..
Another reason I believe it will do ok.  BD will survive on data storage issues only.  it will be big enough to make it common and cheap. DB as a removable viewing format is fine. will have its uses.
It will be resonably successful but not a shining example of an explosive digital media distribution format.  I just don;t see why the media likes to flog it so much, over stating the issue.
“LIKE THE ROKU” meaning, an open version of the roku that can point any any service.  From podcasts to free-to-air-internet channels.

Nice in theory. No-one’s offering it yet.  Plus, how exactly do I subscribe to an OTN channel feed (podcast) on the ROKU-like device with no text entry or browser?

it will be worked out.  The TV industry simply has to reach a stage that they have to have it in the TV set.  Like selling a TV without a tuner.  Once video in on net big time.  What do they put in the TV??? sell their soul to Apple?  Roku?  or make a simple open standard RSS-TV viewer type embeded system with no restrictions.
The Roku is interesting as its reaching a price point where, if licensed and opened up, could reach a $20 addon to the price. Ie, its part of the package.

I heard some one say the other day.  TV is and always has been free to watch.  (It is why we call it free to air TV) Why would that change.  We just get it a different way.  On the net.  Sure we have technical issues getting the advertising to work.  but that will be worked out..

Actually television costs the cable fee or satellite fee in this country. Such is the reality for 85% of the population. And only the first wave is free, later waves are subscription or ppv.

http://www.downloadablemedia.org/index.php/lessons-from-cable-tv-re-advertising

I suppose this is the biggest sticking point.   The over zealous business models being enforced on these services.  And really it is a hard call to say how that side will end up.  I like ot look at the general outlook based on long term technoloical truths.  Ie the producer to consumer model will reduce to direct. But I am not clear if that the best way forward either.  But at the end of the day however this technology gets implemented.  If based on any proprietory ones as Apple is trying to enforce on us.  Its only going to get messy and convoluted as it has been for the last 5-10 years.

Proprietary formats served Kodak well ;)  As long as their are standards and there’s open participation I’m not totally opposed to them being proprietary. Kind of like what we’re doing with klickTab/Open TV Network. The sales part is proprietary, but everything else is (over time) going to be as open as it can be).

The era of proprietary dominance as kodak and Dolby had is over.  And no business person in there right mind would even consider getting themselves into such a position.  Those proprietory manopolies existed as information was power, and they had and hauded the information. Used it to get a foot hold, then from that foothold squished anyone who tried to compete.  I work in Film exebition.  I have seen Kodak and Dolby wrongfully sue and use other practices to destroy their competition.  Its moraly obsene, or, if your of that ilk.  Just good business.
In todays age (Internet, bloggers, info wants to be free mentality, wikipedia), thats just not likely anymore. (Apart from creating something truely compalling like Google search engine and using it to place yourself in a dominant position.)
ANd secondly, we are talking about consumer, big number, cheap technology.  As you know, if you place a wall up on the internet, the nature of the internet is to find a way to get past that wall.  Proprietary technologies based on enforcing consumer use of media, in my opininon, is a futile exercise.
They know what they can do with mp3 files, and they expect it for video too.

Steve wants there to be one box, that box is AppleTV with (profit making) services from Apple. If there aren’t add-on profit making services, they’ll drop the box rather than make it something backward looking like a DVR/Blu-ray player.

I disagree.  Why don;t they drop it now?  Why are they loosing money on renting day -in-date movie releases.  Apple may have the Music industry by the balls. but the Video industry is trying very hard not to get in the same position.  And the longer they can fend of Apple with crap like the roku, the more likely they will fragment the industry enough to stop apple from owning them.

They haven’t dropped it now because they see the value (longer term) of being the channel for all content through their store. Not saying I totally agree but just observing their model. Build demand for sales from the store, and as a node for the home (iTunes) server).

If the content owners fragment the industry, they destroy the industry. If there had to be different boxes (receivers) for the three major networks in the 40’s there would be no television industry.
Yes Phil, this is exactly my point.  The point your putting forward, to me, is exactly what is happening with trends towards walled garden STB such as apple.  We have X number of network affiliated with random box makers.  Apple, Roku, Microsoft.  Thats what you appear to be ok with.
The early industry WORKED as the three network decided to transmit on a standards based technology anyone could lookup and make a TV set for.
That is exactly what I keep arguing for…  And why AppleTV and all these other walled garden implementation frustrate me.. as they are, in my opinion, following the ludicous idea you are demonstrating.
I’m not saying that a box with Blu-ray playback and DVR that can act as a node on the home network as well as buy and rent movies directly, wouldn’t be killer.  I just do not believe that Apple will be the ones to do it.

And really, if we go to the technological truth of all this and producer to consumer models do materialise..  It is not going to be Apple Itunes that is the marketing force and ticket clipper.  Its sites like Facebook and other social networking sites that will do that.  Apple is terrible at that.

True.  It’s one reason why we want klickTab content to be as widely accessible through web services (in development btw) and affiliates.  Individuals can curate the content into a social media context and earn commission (affiliate fees) on the sales they drive.

OK, let’s say 2 years (End of June, 2010) and the bet that there will be no DVR in an Apple TV nor Blu-ray player in an Apple TV (or anything with the Apple TV branding). The bet is $100 against. Are you on? :)

Forget Blu-ray, I agree thats a very long shot, but Digital tuner and DVR.  Your on!!

OK. I bet that Apple will NOT have a digital tuner and/or DVR within their Apple TV (or direct replacement) before June 30, 2010. An announced but not shipping product, would qualify as a win for you. ;)

Even a dictator has to face reality eventually.
Not Mr Jobs ;)  He’s not convinced he’s always right, he *knows* he’s always right.
Well I’m always right in my little world too…   ;)
Maybe I do over look how aogent Steve is.  But at the same time, I think, Steve, keeping his massiah status has to tread very cearfully.  He has to wall the people up while at the same time, make them happy and excited to be walled up.

Most people don’t much care about the “walled up” aspect. They’re already “walled up” by what channels their cable (or satellite) provider will offer. Not all channels are offered to everyone. (As Al Gore has found with Current TV, which is carried by a small percentage of cable systems).

Yes they are walled up with current TV offerings.  But what about Audio/MP3?  They know what they can do with audio, would it be unresonable they may expect it with Video too.  May they be holding back unti they see a product that has the same freedom but for video?

I have, what I think, is a reasonble good idea about what Steve is about.  I just don’t think he is going to get away with it for video.

It will be interesting to see how the move into book readers go. (In my opinion, the issue between Apple and Adobe and no flash on the iPhone…  its about the small print which as ACROBAT in is some place.)

Acrobat now carries flash, as I’m sure you know. (Of course, it’s been able to embed QT for about 8 years).

Yes well. ho hum.  I personally do not see the hype in this.. apart from making video part of the ebook experiance.  Interesting idea..  But a book is a book.  You want video, you don;t read a book.  I suspect I simply have not gotten this yet!
Blu Ray is an each way bet I agree.  And as Apple has done very little for Blu-Ray movie playback integration, it pushes it into the very unlikely catagory.
I’m even doubtful about Blu-ray support in DVD Studio Pro, something that I believe will hurt them in the production space. But ideology drives Apple, not market opportunity. Dropping floppies, USB only etc (at a time when these were unpopular choices.)
This isn’t cansus anymore.  Ie, Apple Computer is not Apple computer any more.  It is now called Apple, and Apple is a consumer electronics company.  Those blind faith steps into the abyss just don;t cut it like it use to.
Like to hear why DVD Studio and DB would be a bad move. They HAVE to support it as FCP and the massive weddings market are crying for it….  Gives Adobe a good leg up.
Still, I see blu-ray going more afforable sooner then later now as, they may have won the format war, but lost the consumer need.  Its just not that better then a good DVD and we are heading into questionable economic times. (Ie, I cannot really tell the difference and I am short of money = Blu-Ray slump)

Agreed

Still, by nature, people will want to upgrade.  Giving the public a device that does any and all now and possible future needs for the living room TV makes it a far easier sell once they do have the money.  And by that time Blue-Ray drives may be at that price point where it silly not to include it. (2 years)

People will upgrade for improvements in convenience. (CD over LP was about random access and remote control, not quality, for most; MP3 over SACD et al). Mostly because, unlike those of us in the industry, most people don’t see quality as being as important as we do. Go into the average Joe’s lounge room and see how the TV is set up. Odds are it’s misaligned (if CRT), oversaturated and probably with a color shift, and “that’s the way we like it!”. :)

As much as I hate to say it, quality is a niche market. Probably an important niche market, but keep in mind that more than 50% of those who have HD set do not have an HD service of any kind and still “love the HD”. (Digital 16:9 from a DVD is clearly better than NTSC in these tests, but the incremental improvement for HD is missed by more than 80% of the audience in blind viewings.

P.S. may post this consersation to the blog.  It has some interesting arguments in it..

Sure. Can’t think why not.

Philip

Philip Hodgetts
President, Intelligent Assistance
TheAssistantEditor.com Fast First Cuts
Big Brains for Rent bigbrainsforrent.com

Cell 818 335 3916

Tags: Apple · IPTV · Standards

1 response so far ↓

  • 1 Davis Freeberg // Jun 5, 2008 at 12:59 am

    This is a good exchange, very interesting. I think I disagree about Apple not being willing to support a DVR though. I don’t think that their end game is to sell music or movie, but they are more interested in selling computers and gadgets. The iPod has made them billions, but their music sales have only made them a couple hundred million. Not chump change, but considering their dominance, it’s not the sort of market that very attractive. Considering how much more they make by converting someone into an Apple computer user, it seems like a better idea to give up on the content and focus on building out the platform that will be necessary.

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